Glaucoma, often called “the silent thief of sight,” is a serious eye condition that primarily affects older adults. January marks National Glaucoma Awareness Month, a time to educate individuals about this sight-stealing disease and emphasize the importance of early detection and treatment
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often caused by increased pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure). Left untreated, glaucoma can lead to irreversible vision loss and even blindness. It is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide.
What makes glaucoma particularly concerning is that it often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Many individuals don’t realize they have it until they start losing their vision
Who Is at Risk
While glaucoma can affect anyone, the following groups are at higher risk:
- Individuals aged 60 and older
- Those with a family history of glaucoma
- People with diabetes or high blood pressure
- African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians are more susceptible to certain types of glaucoma.
- Those with previous eye injuries or high prescription glasses.
Early Detection Save Sight
Since glaucoma develops gradually and without pain, regular eye exams are crucial for early detection. Seniors should schedule a comprehensive eye exam with an eye doctor at least once a year.
This exam may include:
- Eye pressure tests
- Optic nerve assessment
- Visual field-testing
Steps to Protect Your Vision
- Schedule Regular Eye Exams: Early detection is key to preventing vision loss
- Know Your Family History: Share your family’s eye health history with your doctor
- Take Prescribed Medications:If diagnosed, follow your doctor’s treatment plan, including eye drops or medications.
- Live a Healthy Lifestyle:Exercise regularly, eat a diet rich in leafy greens and antioxidants, and avoid smoking
- Protect Your Eyes:Wear sunglasses and protective eyewear to shield your eyes from UV rays and injury
Don’t Wait Until It’s Too Late
The good news is that glaucoma related vision loss can often be prevented with early detection and treatment. Make National Glaucoma Awareness Month the perfect time to schedule an eye exam and encourage your loved ones to do the same. Protecting your vision today ensures a brighter, clearer tomorrow.
Take care of your eyes—they’re your window to the world!
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